NCERT Class 6 Science Chapter 1 Food – Where does it come From MCQs and Solutions summery – In this article , we will discuss everything about food and its cycles. like Food where does it comes from in plants and animals which is eaten by living things to provide energy and nutrients.
NCERT Class 6 Science Chapter 1 MCQ helps students to understand the entire Chapter quickly and also for those students who are participating in Olympiads and any other competitive examinations like Banking, Railways, SSC , State PSC, UPSC etc.
Topics Covered in NCERT Class 6 Science Chapter 1 Food – Where does it come From ?
Food Variety – Food Materials and Sources
Our culture has many different types of food. Every city has its own taste, flavor and diversity, depending on religion and culture. When it comes to ingredients, each city uses different types of spices and herbs depending on their preferences. Exploring different cities can be interesting and fun, and it can also be an opportunity to discover new variety of food.
We can get different food materials from different sources are :-
- Fruits and Vegetables from Plants
- Fish, Meat and Eggs from Animals
- Grains and Pulses from Plants
- Milk and Butter from Animals
Plant Parts and Animal Products as Food
Plant Part as Food:
Mainly food is acquired from plants such as rice, wheat, fruits, vegetables etc and we also get oils from plants. Plants provide us with various food sources such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds.
Plant Roots as Food:
Most of the plants are stored in roots like radish, carrots, sweet potatoes, beetroot etc
Plant Leaves as Food:
Leafy vegetables such as cabbage, spinach and contain vitamins, minerals and fibre.
Fruits as Food:
Store food in their fruits like Apples, mango guava etc
Seeds as Food:
Some plants store food in their seeds such as maize, pulses, beans, millet etc
Stems as Food:
Some stems are eaten by us like potato, onion, ginger and so on.
Each plant and every part of the plant provides different, unique and delicious flavours, tastes and nutrients.
Animal Products as Food
Food items which are produced by animals are honey, milk, egg, fish, mutton etc. Milk is an excellent source of calcium and is used to convert it into other dairy products such as yogurt, butter, cheese, and ghee. Honey is an alternative source of sugar and it is produced by bees. Fish compensates for vitamin deficiencies, and mutton provides protein.
Food Producers and Consumers
In this part, we have explained the basic concept of producers and consumers, but before that we understood what is photosynthesis and its process..
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants make their own food. Plants absorb water from the soil, carbon dioxide from the air and energy from sunlight and use them to produce food. During, photosynthesis plants use chlorophyll which is present in plant itself. In this process, plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to create glucose and release oxygen.
This whole process is good for our planet and keeps it green.
Producers
Plant make their own food through photosynthesis, and are producers.
What Do Animals Eat?
Consumers
Animals do not produce their own food just like plants. They depend on plants for their food and energy requirements and are called consumers.
Categories into 3 groups:-
1. Herbivores:- only eat plants (eg:- cows, goats, buffaloes, monkeys, elephants etc)
2. Carnivores:- eat only other animals (eg:- lions, tigers, leopards, snakes etc)
3. Omnivores:- eat both plants as well as animals (eg:- dog, cat, beer, hen etc)
NCERT Class 6 Science Chapter 1 Question & Answer Solutions
Q 1. Do you find that all living beings need the same kind of food?
Answer : No, not all living being require the same types of food because, each species has its own type of food and preferences. Even, the same type of species have different tastes and nutritional needs.
Q: 2 Name 5 plants and their parts that we eat?
Answer : i) Carrot – Roots
(ii) Potato – Stem
(iii) Spinach – Leaves
(iv) Tomato – Fruit
(v) Groundnut – Seed
Q : 3 Match the items given in the Column A with that in Column B ?
| Column A | Column B |
| Milk, curd, paneer, ghee | Eat other animals |
| Spinach, cauliflower, carrot | eat plants and plant products |
| Lions and tigers | are vegetables |
| Herbivores | Are all animal products |
Answer :
| Column A | Column B |
| Milk, curd, paneer, ghee | Are all animal products |
| Spinach, cauliflower, carrot | Are vegetables |
| Lions and tigers | Eat other animals |
| Herbivores | Eat plants and plant products |
Q 4 : Fill up the blanks with the words given :
Herbivore, plant, milk, sugarcane, carnivore
- Tiger is a ______________because it eats only meat.
- Deer eats only plant products and so, is called___________.
- Parrot eats only ________________products.
- The ______________that we drink, which comes from cows, buffaloes and goats is an animal product.
- We get sugar from________________.
Answers :
- Tiger is a carnivore because it eats only meat.
- Deer eats only plant products and so, is called herbivore.
- Parrot eats only plant products.
- The milk that we drink, which comes from cows, buffaloes and goats is an animal product.
-
We get sugar from sugarcane.
NCERT Class 6 Science Chapter 1 Food – Where does it come Other imp Questions
Q 1 : Name the most common sources of ingredients of food items?
Ans : Ans: (i) Plants (ii) Animals
Q 2 : Why do we eat cooked food?
Ans : We eat cooked food because, cooked food is deadly removes germs and make it sterile. It’s easily to digest and absorb into the body. It also improve the taste by adding spices.
Q 3 : Who eats both plants as well as animals? Give two examples ?
Ans : Omnivores eat both plants as well as animals. Examples:- Dog, Human beings
Q 4 : How do green plants make their own food ?
Ans : Green plants make their own food by photosynthesis. This process is good for the planet and keep it green.
Q 5 : Why is food important to our body?
Ans : Food is important to our body because, it give us energy, nutrients, and healthy living. If, we eat a balanced diet through food our body receive all the vitamins, minerals , proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.
Q 6 : Differentiate between Herbivores, Carnivores and Omnivores with examples?
| Herbivores | Carnivores | Omnivores |
| They only eat plants and plant products. Example-Cow, Deer, Elephants. | They only eat other animals. Example – lions, tigers. | They eat both animals as well as plants. Example – Dog, Human beings. |